I found a permanent workaround by creating a systemd file that launches the container and automatically runs the command to fix the render group problem at startup:
/etc/systemd/system/jellyfin-pod.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now jellyfin-pod.service
/etc/systemd/system/jellyfin-pod.service
Code:
[Unit]
Description=Jellyfin container (persistent) via Podman
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Restart=always
RestartSec=5s
TimeoutStartSec=300
ExecStart=/usr/bin/podman start -a jellyfin
ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/podman exec -u 0 jellyfin groupadd -f -g 110 render
ExecStop=/usr/bin/podman stop -t 30 jellyfin
KillMode=process
Type=simple
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now jellyfin-pod.service