SOLVED: "Continue Watching" section filled with movies that shouldn't be there

[Kandy]

I think the NFO files are generated by Jellyfin, yes.

The relevant section from Beetlejuice:

  <playcount>1</playcount>
  <watched>true</watched>
  <lastplayed>2024-09-25 13:11:58</lastplayed>
  <resume>
    <position>0</position>
    <total>5525.46</total>
  </resume>